Bavanbutti Weaving of Bihar

Bavanbutti weaving is a traditional weaving technique that originated in the Bhagalpur district of Bihar, India. This technique involves weaving intricate patterns and designs using 52 threads of different colors, hence the name “Bavanbutti,” which means “52 threads.”

The process of Bavanbutti weaving involves the weavers wind 52 threads of different colors onto each bobbin. Then, they set up the warp, which is the set of threads that run vertically on the loom. After creating an opening in the warp for the shuttle to pass through, the weaver uses a shuttle to pass the weft threads horizontally across the warp threads through the opening created by shedding. After each pass of the shuttle, the weaver beats the weft threads into place using a comb-like tool called a beater. The fabric is cut off the loom, and given a final finish.