Dakmanda Weaving of Meghalaya

Dakmanda weaving is a time-honoured practice deeply ingrained within the rich cultural tapestry of the Garo tribe in the north-eastern state of Meghalaya. This traditional technique involves the intricate art of hand-weaving long, unstitched pieces of cloth known as Dakmanda. These pieces are worn by Garo women, who skilfully tie them around their waist with the border of each Dakmanda, typically measures six to ten inches. The process of crafting a Dakmanda is a remarkable fusion of aesthetics, skill, and cultural identity. The cloth is meticulously handwoven on a back-strap loom. This loom, though simple in design, plays a crucial role in producing the intricate patterns and designs that make each Dakmanda an individual piece.

The weaving technique itself, involving the use of tools like lease rods, heald sticks, and beating swords, mirrors the tribe’s deep connection with their environment. Natural materials such as handwoven cotton yarn and dyes extracted from sources like indigo and tree barks further emphasize the harmonious relationship the Garo people share with the land they inhabit.